How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation ... first nucleotide that is transcribed and the start codon (AUG) of the coding region, and it does not affect ...

Note also that the codon for the amino acid methionine (AUG) acts as the start signal for protein synthesis in an mRNA. Moreover, the genetic code also includes stop codons, which do not code for ...

Mitochondria possess their own DNA (mtDNA), which plays important roles in cellular respiration and energy consumption.