Lichens are characteristic elements of temperate and tropical forests. We are studying the spatial patterns of lichen species richness and community composition along different scales, from individual ...
A rare lichen has been transplanted by hand after the Lake District tree it was living in blew over. Lungwort - Lobaria pulmonaria - used to be widespread in England but is now found in only a few ...
Black spots, also known as lichen ... by weather conditions from trees and plants. The longer you leave them, the more difficult it’s going to be to remove black spots from your patio.