The present flash algorithm can be used to calculate phase equilibria for multicomponent systems with three coexisting phases (water, oil, and gas) at equilibrium with both simplicity and accuracy ...

In three-phase a.c. systems it has to be distinguished between different types of short-circuits (s.-c.), as outlined in Figure 4.1. Figure 4.1: Types of short-circuits and short-circuit currents. (a) ...