Gitanos - Wikipedia
Caló is a type of para-Romani, combining the phonology and grammar of the Catalan or Castilian, with a lexicon derived from Romani. The para-Romani resulting from the combination of Basque and Romani is called Erromintxela. Very few gitanos maintain a comprehensive and functional knowledge of Caló.
The Calé Romanies in Spain and Abroad: A History of Survival
2023年12月7日 · The Calé are widely associated with flamenco, an Andalusian art form that grew out of traditional Romani music and dance. Less well known is their tumultuous and often troubled history, from their origins in the Indian subcontinent to their victimization during the Inquisition and the Spanish government’s policy of forced migration to the ...
(PDF) A Caló Lexicon with data about its knowledge by a group …
2016年7月1日 · For the last two centuries, most evidences show that the use of Caló has been withering away from the Spanish Roma community (Gitanos). It is a well-known fact. But there are few data on the actual...
Roma, Sinti, Kale, Manouches, Romaniche? - USC Shoah Foundation
The Romani population essentially comprises five main groups, each of which in turn includes many subgroups or communities with a variety of different traditions (...). Each of the five main groups--Roma, Sinti, Kale, Manouches and Romanichals--is mostly concentrated in a specific area of Europe, but because of their incessant migrations in ...
Kale (Welsh Roma) - Wikipedia
The Kale [kɑː leɪ] (also Kalé, Kalá, Valshanange; Welsh: Roma yng Nghymru, Sipsiwn Cymreig, Cale) are a Romani subgroup predominantly found in northwestern Wales, specifically in the Welsh-speaking areas.
Caló language - Wikipedia
It is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani language in Romani linguistics) based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items, [2] through language shift by the Romani community. It is said to be used as an argot, or a secret language, for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani.
Spanish Words of Romani Origin | SpanishDictionary.com
In this article, we’ll discuss Spanish words of Romani origin, such as chaval (kid), currar (to work), and molar (to be cool). Does Spanish use any Romani words? What is caló? Examples of Spanish words of Romani origin?
The long agony of Hispanoromani. The remains of Caló ... - Romani …
2015年1月6日 · Caló (also known as Romanó) is the mixed speech that Spanish Gitanos developed by combining a Romani lexicon with Spanish morphosyntax (Catalan or Basque in the regional varieties). For two centuries, Caló has been portrayed as being in a terminal state, but there is a lack of data on the knowledge and use of Caló by Gitano speakers.
Caló language and alphabet - Omniglot
2021年6月3日 · Caló is a mixed Iberian-Romani language that combines Romani vocabulary with grammar from Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan and Galician. It is spoken by about 460,000 people, mainly in Brazil, and also in Spain, France, Portugal and Colombia. There are about 400,000 speakers of Caló in Brazil, mainly in the north and northeast of the country.
(PDF) Nominal Assimilation: The Ethnic and National
2014年9月1日 · In 1783, the King of Spain Carlos III enacted the last Royal Order for the control and assimilation of Gitanos or Calé. The law required that local authorities listed the Gitanos living in their...