Carboxylic acid - Wikipedia
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...
Carboxylic acid | Structure, Properties, Formula, Uses, & Facts ...
2024年10月8日 · carboxylic acid, any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond and to a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond. A fourth bond links the carbon atom to a hydrogen (H) atom or to some other univalent combining group.
20.2: Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids
describe the geometry and electronic structure of a simple carboxylic acid; for example, acetic acid. describe the hydrogen bonding that occurs between carboxylic acid molecules, and hence account for the relatively high boiling points of these compounds.
Carboxylic Acid - Definition, Structure, Properties with Uses
Carboxylic Acid Structure. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R-COOH, where COOH refers to the carboxyl group, and R refers to the rest of the molecule to which this group is attached. In this carboxyl group, there exists a carbon which shares a double bond with an oxygen atom and a single bond with a hydroxyl group.
15.1: Carboxylic Acids - Structures and Names
2022年8月16日 · Carboxylic acids feature a carbon atom doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and also joined to an OH group. The four acids illustrated here are formic acid (a), acetic acid (b), propionic acid (c), and butyric acid (d). The acid with the carboxyl group attached directly to a benzene ring is called benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH).
20.2 Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids - OpenStax
The most obvious property of carboxylic acids is implied by their name: carboxylic acids are acidic. They therefore react with bases such as NaOH and NaHCO 3 to give metal carboxylate salts, RCO 2 − M +. Carboxylic acids with more than six carbons are only slightly soluble in water, but the alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids are often ...
25.1 Carboxylic Acids – Structure and Naming
Structure of Carboxylic Acids. Carboxylic acids occur widely in nature, often combined with alcohols or other functional groups, as in fats, oils, and waxes. They are components of many foods, medicines, and household products (Figure 25.1a.).
Carboxylic acid - Properties, Structure, Reactions | Britannica
2024年10月8日 · Only one structure can be drawn for an alkoxide ion, but two structures can be drawn for a carboxylate ion. When two or more structures that differ only in the positions of valence electrons can be drawn for a molecule or ion, it means that its valence electrons are delocalized, or spread over more than two atoms.
Carboxylic Acid: Definition, Examples, Synthesis, and Reactions
Carboxylic acids are a fundamental and versatile group of organic compounds that play a pivotal role in natural and synthetic chemistry. They are characterized by the carboxyl functional group (-COOH), a combination of a carbonyl group (-C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to the same carbon atom.
15.2 Carboxylic Acids: Structures and Names - Lumen Learning
Carboxylic acids feature a carbon atom doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and also joined to an OH group. The four acids illustrated here are formic acid (a), acetic acid (b), propionic acid (c), and butyric acid (d). Note the color scheme: blue for C, red for O, and green for H.