Egoism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2002年11月4日 · Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position. Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare. Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do.
Egoism - Wikipedia
Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action. Different theories of egoism encompass a range of disparate ideas and can generally be categorized into descriptive or normative forms.
Ethical egoism | Definition, Examples, Arguments, & Facts ...
Ethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest. Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action.
Egoism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action. Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative. The descriptive (or positive) variant conceives egoism as a factual description of human affairs.
Exploring Egoism: What It Is and What It Means - Philosophos
Egoism is an ethical theory which states that it is morally permissible for individuals to act in their own self-interest. According to egoism, one should strive to pursue their own interests, even if it means disregarding the interests of others.
Egoism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of EGOISM is a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action.
Egoism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
You may think you already know egoism; but you’re probably thinking of egotism—self-importance, or self-centeredness. In contrast, egoism is the philosophical view that human beings do, or should, always act for their own benefit. Both …
Psychological egoism - Wikipedia
Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so.
Egoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter 2009 …
2002年11月4日 · Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position. Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare. Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do.
Egoism - Encyclopedia.com
2018年5月29日 · egoism (ē´gōĬzəm), in ethics, the doctrine that the ends and motives of human conduct are, or should be, the good of the individual agent. It is opposed to altruism [1], which holds the criterion of morality to be the welfare of others.