TNT - Wikipedia
TNT is occasionally used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, but it is best known as an explosive material with convenient handling properties. The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard comparative convention of bombs and asteroid impacts. In chemistry, TNT is used to generate charge transfer salts.
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) | Britannica
2024年11月30日 · Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings.
Trinitrotoluene - New World Encyclopedia
Trinitrotoluene or TNT (chemical formula C 7 H 5 N 3 O 6) is a chemical explosive that has often been used in warfare. The purified material is a yellow, crystalline substance and is very toxic. Its formal name is 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, in accordance with the nomenclature of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
How does TNT explode chemistry? - ScienceOxygen
2022年9月8日 · TNT is a very fuel-rich explosive as indicated by the large negative oxygen balance value of −74%. It means that there is not enough oxygen in its initial chemical compound, and extra oxygen is needed to make the afterburning energy release possible.
TNT is one of the most widely used military high explosives, partly because of its insensitivity to shock and friction. It has been used extensively in the manufacture of explosives since the beginning of the 20th century and is used in military cartridge casings, bombs, and grenades (ATSDR 1995).
Trinitrotoluene - Sciencemadness Wiki
2020年10月26日 · Trinitrotoluene or TNT, or more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C 6 H 2 (NO 2) 3 CH 3. TNT's most common use is that of an explosive material, with both military and (some) civilian applications.
Trinitrotoluene - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trinitrotoluene (abbreviated TNT) (/ˌtraɪˌnaɪtroʊˈtɒljuiːn/) more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a powerful nitro aromatic explosive, occasionally used as a reagent in chemical synthesis. TNT was first made in 1863 by Julius Wilbrand [1] and originally used as a yellow dye.
Casting TNT as an explosive - Nature Chemistry
2023年9月28日 · Few explosives are better-known to non-chemists than trinitrotoluene (TNT). Thomas M. Klapötke reflects on the enduring appeal of TNT and whether its starring role as an explosive is nearing its end.
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) | Toxic Substances | Toxic Substance …
It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals.
2,4,6-Tri-NitroToluene (TNT) | Combustion - Lawrence Livermore …
A detailed chemical kinetic mechanism for gas phase combustion of 2,4,6-tri-nitrotoluene (TNT) has been developed to explore problems of explosive performance and of soot formation during the destruction of munitions.